May 23, 2023

SOC 2 Compliance: What New Business Owners Need to Know

There’s a lot of work (and excitement) that goes into building a technology business. You have to think about everything from fundraising and hiring to product development and security measures. As a CEO, you need to be present across a number of different verticals, making decisions that could shape how your business progresses into the future. 

One of the things that many CEOs and executives at new tech companies tend to forget about until they need to think about it is data protection and customer security. This comes up faster for the businesses that are handling large swathes of customer data — or the ones that want to work with large enterprises that operate under strict regulations. 

Becoming a SOC 2 compliant vendor is a great way to address major security gaps and build trust with customers — but how do you go about making that happen?

In this article, we cover some of the key questions that startup leaders tend to ask us when they’re still at the early stages of their development. 

What is SOC 2?

SOC 2 reporting rules have been developed by the Association of International Certified Professional Accountants (AICPA), and they’re designed to ensure trust between service providers and their clients by monitoring data security, availability, confidentiality, and privacy. They also ensure processing integrity on the company’s part. A SOC 2 compliant company is one that has complete reports on file proving its maintenance of proper oversight and internal corporate governance.

When should I invest in a SOC 2 audit process?

To us, the best time to focus on SOC 2 is once you’ve achieved Series B. With the additional funding and investor support, this is a great time to expand your customer base with large enterprise customers — SOC 2 can help make that happen.

But security threats aren’t always predictable — does SOC 2 account for unknowns?

Things change quickly in the cloud and malicious activity doesn’t always approach from a predictable direction. But part of SOC 2 compliance involves recognizing what baseline normal activity looks like, so when anomalies occur, alerting systems can be put in place. Appropriate alert systems are those that filter false positives and recognize things like unusual file transfers, access to privileged accounts, or areas of data exposure.

What about audit trails?

Strong security protocols are flexible. This means that not every single exposure or assault can be prevented, but these exposures can be recognized and dealt with expediently when they happen. And just as importantly, each anomalous incident can be tracked, recorded, analyzed, and used to alter the existing system and strengthen weaknesses. SOC 2 compliance means establishing clear audits of all security related activity.

What is the time investment for achieving SOC 2 compliance? 

A SOC 2 Type 2 audit can take from 6-12 months to complete. You’ll also have to take the time up front to ensure you’ve established all the security measures you need to achieve compliance. 

If my company hasn’t achieved SOC 2 compliance yet, what should I do?

SOC 2 compliance should be considered a requirement for all companies that handle secure data and expect to conduct business in a competitive 21st century landscape. And CEOs should embrace the compliance process fearlessly—and quickly. Almost all of the required protocols are fully manageable, even for companies that haven’t yet taken the first step. 

The best thing you can do is bring in third-party support to help you navigate the process so that a) you don’t have to hire a full-time team and b) you can leverage years of expertise in enabling SOC 2 compliance.

Looking to get started with SOC 2? Get in touch and let’s chat about how our team can help.

We’re here to help.

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Frequently Asked
Questions

What type of compliance standard can you help with?

We help our clients based on their needs. The majority of our contracts involve SOC-2, HIPAA, and most recently GDPR. Feel free to ask us if we can help with your particular case. If we aren't able to, we can most likely recommend you to someone who can.

How long does a SOC 2 engagement usually take?

We move as fast as our clients are able to make progress. Our fastest client to date got their SOC-2 Type I four months after signing our engagement letter. That record is up for grab if you are up for it.

In our experience however, it takes 6-9 months to achieve a SOC-2 Type I,  and 3-6 additional months to obtain a SOC-2 Type II report.

Which standard do you follow for your security policies?

All of our security policies follow the ISO-27001 standard. The Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability standards cover the range of standards we like to work with for SOC 2.

Why do we have to become SOC 2 compliant if we are relying on AWS which is already compliant?

SOC 2 stands for Service Organization Control, meaning your clients are interested in understanding your controls, not your hosting provider’s control. As part of your vendor assessment we recommend reviewing AWS’ SOC 2 report, but relying on their report is not enough to become SOC 2 compliant.

Who is behind SOC 2?

The American Institute of CPAs. The AICPA is an established and respected organization that provides two forms of audits to companies that demonstrate evidence of a secure data-protection infrastructure. A Type I is a point in time audit that addresses the company’s description of its system, the suitability of the system’s design, and the effectiveness of its internal data controls. A Type II report happens over a period of time and emphasizes design and also focuses on the validity of the company’s controls.

Are SOC 2 reports a legal obligation?

No, but most enterprise level organizations that engage with sensitive data (again, almost all of them) have an obligation to their stakeholders to prove due diligence regarding data security, which means they’ll want to vet their service providers using this tool. SOC 2 can help these prospective service providers set themselves apart from the competition. Just as important, a SOC 2 report represents a meaningful and respected signifier of trust.

What can happen to a company without a SOC 2 report?

A lack of a SOC 2 report won’t result in legal problems, but it can and will limit outside assessments of the company’s commitment to data security. When large-scale clients look for providers, or large-scale backers look for a likely return on their investment, they don’t want concerns about security to stand in the way. Trust is a chain made of links that have each been put the test and have proven their ability to withstand pressure and scrutiny. Company leaders are wise to let SOC 2 auditors apply this pressure so their clients and backers don’t have to.

When is it too late for a SOC 2 audit?

Never. Even companies that have been in business for years but have never obtained a SOC 2 report can—and should—take steps in this direction now. Being compliant with SOC 2 can open the door to a broader base of more significant clients and larger contract opportunities. That being said, startups in the threshold of the marketplace, and new business owners who hope for an eventual public offering, should obtain a SOC 2 report during the development and financing process. By the time the company approaches Series B and C fundraising rounds, a report should be in hand.

How complicated is the auditing process?

The auditing process can be easy, or complicated depending on your level of preparation.

Preparing for the audit can take some time, attention, and the guidance of reliable data security experts. Don’t leave any part of this process to chance. Approach SOC 2 compliance one step at a time, and start by contacting a consulting firm with track record of experience in your area of the marketplace.